218 research outputs found
Studies of cracking behavior in melt-processed YBCO bulk superconductors
An important phenomenon in bulk superconductors fabricated by top-seeded-melt growth (TSMG) is the formation of cracks due to the inherent brittleness of the YBa2Cu3O7-δ (Y-123) phase matrix. These form during the fabrication of the superconducting monolith and play an important role in the limitation of current flow. However, cracks may also form during cooling cycles of the sample to liquid nitrogen temperatures. In this investigation, macrocracks along the c-direction, in particular were analyzed microscopically before and after cooling. In addition we attempt to resolve the c-axis macrocrack formation pattern using the magnetoscan technique
Epitaxial LaFeAsOF thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition
Superconducting and epitaxially grown LaFeAsOF thin films were successfully
prepared on (001)-oriented LaAlO3 substrates using pulsed laser deposition. The
prepared thin films show exclusively a single in-plane orientation with
epitaxial relation (001)[100] parallel to (001)[100] and a FWHM value of 1deg.
Furthermore, resistive measurement of the superconducting transition
temperature revealed a Tc90 of 25K with a high residual resistive ratio of 6.8.
The applied preparation technique, standard thin film pulsed laser deposition
at room temperature in combination with a subsequent post annealing process, is
suitable for fabrication of high quality LaFeAsO1-xFx thin films. A high upper
critical field of 76.2 T was evaluated for magnetic fields applied
perpendicular to the c-axis and the anisotropy was calculated to be 3.3
assuming single band superconductivity.Comment: 6 pages, 4 Figure
A Novel Magnetoscan Setup
Due to a modification in the original magnetoscan setup, a significant
improvement in resolution was obtained. The paper focuses on experimental
results which should support the idea of the new setup using two magnets with
opposite direction of magnetization. This contribution to the characterization
techniques of melt-grown bulk superconductors should promote the easy
installation of this technique in industry. The improved magnetoscan technique
may further help to investigate growth-induced inhomogeneities of the
top-seeded-melt-growth process in the submillimeter range, and it offers new
possibilities to the characterization of smaller structures such as
superconducting films or coated conductors.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure
"Magnetoscan": A Modified Hall Probe Scanning Technique for the Detection of Inhomogeneities in Bulk High Temperature Superconductors
We present a novel technique for the investigation of local variations of the
critical current density in large bulk superconductors. In contrast to the
usual Hall probe scanning technique, the sample is not magnetized as a whole
before the scan, but locally by a small permanent magnet, which is fixed near
the Hall probe, during the scanning process. The resulting signal can be
interpreted as a qualitative measure of the local shielding currents flowing at
the surface.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figure
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Studies of cracking behavior in melt-processed YBCO bulk superconductors
An important phenomenon in bulk superconductors fabricated by top-seeded-melt growth (TSMG) is the formation of cracks due to the inherent brittleness of the YBa2Cu3O7-δ (Y-123) phase matrix. These form during the fabrication of the superconducting monolith and play an important role in the limitation of current flow. However, cracks may also form during cooling cycles of the sample to liquid nitrogen temperatures. In this investigation, macrocracks along the c-direction, in particular were analyzed microscopically before and after cooling. In addition we attempt to resolve the c-axis macrocrack formation pattern using the magnetoscan technique
Scaling behaviour of the critical current in clean epitaxial Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 thin films
The angular-dependent critical current density, Jc(theta), and the upper
critical field, Hc2(theta), of epitaxial Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 thin films have been
investigated. No Jc(theta) peaks for H || c were observed regardless of
temperatures and magnetic fields. In contrast, Jc(theta) showed a broad maximum
at theta=90 degree, which arises from intrinsic pinning. All data except at
theta=90 degree can be scaled by the Blatter plot. Hc2(theta) near Tc follows
the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau expression. The mass anisotropy increased from
1.5 to 2 with increasing temperature, which is an evidence for multi-band
superconductivity.Comment: Accepted in Physical Review B rapid communication
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